Q13: If Nature Were a Business, Would It Be Bankrupt?


The Common Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) in the UK has experienced significant population declines over recent decades. Between 1995 and 2016, the UK’s breeding starling population decreased by approximately 51%.

Imagine if nature were a business, a global enterprise providing essentials like clean air, fresh water and fertile soil. Every human is a shareholder, relying on its assets for survival and prosperity.

Let’s examine the balance sheet:

  • Global Wildlife Populations: Since 1970, there’s been a 73% decline worldwide.
  • Freshwater Species: An alarming 83% decrease in populations.
  • Latin America’s Biodiversity: A staggering 94% reduction.

Source: WWF Living Planet Report 2024

Perhaps you think, “That’s unfortunate, but it’s happening elsewhere in the world.” Unfortunately, Nature’s UK HQ is also in trouble:

  • Overall Species Abundance in the UK: Declined by 19% since 1970.
  • Bird Populations: Farmland birds have suffered a 61% decrease over the same period.
  • Butterfly Numbers: Halved, reaching their lowest recorded levels.

Sources: State of Nature Report 2023, The Guardian

In business terms, nature – were it a company – is on the brink of bankruptcy. Its assets are being depleted faster than they can regenerate. As shareholders, we’ve been drawing dividends – resources and ecosystem services – without reinvesting in sustainability.

So, here’s the pressing question:

If Nature were a business, how long before it declares bankruptcy?

#NaturalCapital #BiodiversityCrisis #Sustainability #EnvironmentalAccountability #InvestInNature #StateOfNatureReport


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